Abu Simbel
The magnificent temples of Abu Simbel, carved into the mountainside near the Nile River in southern Egypt, embody the grandeur and mystery of ancient Egypt. Set against the backdrop of the vast Nubian desert, this site feels almost like an enchanting dream from the past. The history, drama, and elegance of the temples are unmatched, making it a must-visit destination for anyone captivated by Egypt’s ancient civilizations. Join us for a romantic and historical journey through Abu Simbel—one of Egypt’s most awe-inspiring wonders.
Suggested Itinerary: Abu Simbel in One Day
Timeline
6:00 AM – 9:00 AM: Arrival at Abu Simbel (start early to avoid the heat)
9:00 AM – 11:00 AM: Visit the Great Temple of Ramses II
11:00 AM – 12:30 PM: Visit the Small Temple of Nefertari
12:30 PM – 2:00 PM: Lunch at a local restaurant
2:00 PM – 4:00 PM: Optional boat trip or scenic walk around Lake Nasser
4:00 PM – 5:00 PM: Return to your accommodation or catch a flight back to Aswan
Abu Simbel Temples: A Journey Through History
The Great Temple of Ramses II
The Great Temple of Abu Simbel is one of Egypt’s most spectacular monuments. Built by Pharaoh Ramses II during the 13th century BCE, this colossal temple is dedicated to the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, Ptah, and Ramses himself. What is most striking about the temple is its four massive statues of Ramses II seated on a throne, each over 20 meters tall. These statues represent the eternal power and divine rule of Ramses II, one of Egypt’s most celebrated pharaohs.
An incredible fact about the Great Temple is that it was originally built to align with the sun’s rays. Twice a year, on February 22 and October 22, the sun’s rays penetrate the inner sanctum, illuminating the statues of Ramses II and the gods Amun and Ra-Horakhty, creating a spectacular natural light show. This alignment was intentional, symbolizing the pharaoh’s divine rule over Egypt, and it has fascinated visitors for centuries.
In the 1960s, the temple faced a great threat: rising waters from the construction of the Aswan High Dam. As part of an international effort, the entire temple was carefully disassembled and relocated to higher ground, a feat that remains one of the most impressive engineering projects in archaeological history.
Recommended time: 2 hours
Cost: 200 EGP (11 euros)
Opening hours: 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Website: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism - Abu Simbel
The Small Temple of Nefertari
Just a short distance from the Great Temple lies the Small Temple, dedicated to Queen Nefertari, Ramses II’s beloved wife. The temple’s façade is adorned with six statues: four of Ramses II and two of Nefertari, which is unique since the queen is often depicted as a mere companion to the king. The temple’s size may be modest compared to its larger counterpart, but its beauty is undeniable.
The walls inside the Small Temple depict scenes of Ramses II and Nefertari making offerings to various gods, showcasing the queen’s importance in the religious and political life of ancient Egypt. What makes this temple particularly romantic is the depiction of Nefertari’s devotion to her husband, captured in an affectionate and reverent manner.
The temple was also relocated during the 1960s preservation project, but it still retains much of its grandeur, with its delicate carvings and vibrant color details still visible.
Recommended time: 1.5 hours
Cost: 100 EGP (5.50 euros)
Opening hours: 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Lunch in Abu Simbel
After visiting the temples, it’s time for a relaxing lunch to take in the views of Lake Nasser and enjoy some local Egyptian dishes.
Local restaurant: The Nubian Restaurant
A local and affordable option is the Nubian Restaurant, located near the Abu Simbel temples. This restaurant offers a taste of traditional Nubian cuisine, which blends Egyptian and Sudanese flavors. You can enjoy dishes like fatta (a rice and meat dish with garlic and vinegar), koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, and pasta), and fresh grilled fish from Lake Nasser. The atmosphere is relaxed, and the restaurant’s Nubian-style décor adds to the charm.
Address: Abu Simbel, near the temples
Opening hours: 11:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Cost: 150-250 EGP (8.25-13.75 euros)
Optional Activities: Scenic Views and Boat Trips
Lake Nasser Boat Trip
For a romantic touch to your day, consider taking a boat trip on Lake Nasser, which sits beside the temples. The tranquil waters and the stunning desert landscapes are perfect for unwinding and enjoying the scenery. Boat trips can be arranged through your hotel or at the temple site, and they offer a unique perspective of the Abu Simbel temples, especially at sunset.
Cost: 150 EGP (8.25 euros) per person for a short ride
Duration: 1 hour
Practical Tips for Visiting Abu Simbel
How to Get There
By Flight: The quickest way to reach Abu Simbel is by taking a flight from Cairo to Abu Simbel. The flight takes around 1.5 hours, and there are several daily flights available. Alternatively, you can fly to Aswan and then take a 3-4 hour bus or private transport to Abu Simbel.
By Road: A more adventurous option is to drive from Aswan to Abu Simbel. There are regular buses that leave from Aswan’s bus station, or you can hire a private car for greater comfort. The drive takes about 3-4 hours through the desert.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Abu Simbel is during the cooler months, from October to April. The temperatures can soar during the summer months, making the temples less comfortable to explore.
Combined Passes
If you plan to visit several sites in the area, consider the Abu Simbel Temple Complex ticket, which allows you to access both the Great Temple and the Small Temple. This pass costs around 200 EGP (11 euros) for the Great Temple and 100 EGP (5.50 euros) for the Small Temple. Unfortunately, there is no combined pass for Abu Simbel and other attractions in Egypt at this time. However, if you're staying in Aswan, many travel agencies offer tours that include transportation, tickets, and a guide for a package price.
Conclusion
Abu Simbel is a place where history, art, and engineering meet in breathtaking harmony. The grandeur of the temples and the awe-inspiring story behind their relocation make this site one of Egypt’s most iconic landmarks. Whether you’re walking in the shadow of Ramses II’s colossal statues, exploring the hidden beauty of Nefertari’s temple, or taking in the tranquil views of Lake Nasser, a visit to Abu Simbel promises to be a truly unforgettable experience. Let the romance of the desert, the river, and the ancient stones captivate your heart as you journey through time at Abu Simbel.